Spark The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise in the Brain

In the book, Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and The Brain by Dr. John J. Ratey, MD (2008), Ratey discuses how exercise can help treat many mood disorders and how it can help strengthen our brains. This book is divided into ten chapters all with five to ten subsections in them. The chapters include: Welcome to the revolution: A Case Study on Exercise and the brain, Learning, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Attention Deficit, Addiction, Hormonal Changers, Aging, and the Regimen. The book begins by explaining how important exercise and being active is to our health and well-being. The author then transitions into a story about Naperville Central High School. This high school was in the forefront of a revolutionary new concept†¦show more content†¦In people with depression medication is often used to start the treatment but patients who adopted a workout plan, were able to decrease their medication or stop taking it altogether. In people with Attention Deficit dis order exercise helped tremendously. There focus improved and symptoms subsided. Attention Deficit is caused from a malfunction of the brain’s attention system. A diffuse linkage of neurons that hitches together areas controlling arousal, and motivation and movement is the result. Exercise helps in rewiring parts of the brain that control focus and motivation. Overall this book was a very good read. The information about the brain was laid out well, and the information was explained very clearly for most of the book. My favorite part of the book was the chapter on stress. This chapter was the most informative in my opinion. In this chapter the author references to a study that was conducted by the department of energy. This study was conducted in the 1980’s and it was designed to study the health impacts of sustained radiation exposure. Two groups of nuclear shipyard workers from Baltimore were studied. They both had similar jobs except one group was exposed to very low levels of radiation from the materials they handled, and the other was not. The DOE studied them for eight years. The findings were interesting. The twenty-eight thousand workers that were exposed to radiation had a 25% lower mortality rate. They found thatShow MoreRelatedReview Of The Book Spark 1200 Words   |  5 PagesReview of the Book Spark Colleen A. Hendy University of Texas at Arlington College of Nursing and Health Innovation In partial fulfillment of the requirements of N3335 Promoting Healthy Lifestyles Cynthia Koomey, MSN, RN May 6, 2017 Review of the Book Spark In the book â€Å"Spark† author John J. Ratey, MD describes how exercise can physically help out our brains. Anywhere from doing better on a test, improving grades, combating stress, anxiety, and depression; to helping with addiction, hormonalRead MoreThroughout My Life I Have Struggled With My Weight, Depression,1097 Words   |  5 Pagesweight, depression, anxiety, and attention defecit disorder. I have narcolepsy, which causes me to always be tired. If I didn’t exercise, I would be so much more tired. It’s amazing to read all the many ways exercise affects the body in a positive way. Regular exercise helps with alertness in people of all ages. Regular exercise by a pregnant mother can even help with the brain development of the newborn. John Hatey is a selfless, generous, heroic man who found a problem and needed to solve it. Why areRead MoreExercising The Exercise Of Exercise927 Words   |  4 Pagesthink that you could do. When exercising you are working your brain in ways that it is not normal worked. Many people do not understand the importance of exercising and do not get the recommended amount of exercise. According to Centers of Disease Control (CDC), â€Å"80 percent of American adults don’t get the recommended exercise.† 323,607,375 million people live in the United States and only 80 percent exercise. As a result in regular exercise, one’s mind, attitude, and how one lives their day to dayRead MoreThe Healthy Aging Program1590 Words   |  6 Pageseffects of time are thought to be new and innovative, when often; it is many tried and true methods that are the most efficacious. This is as important for medical specialists, geriatric caregivers, and even family caregivers those in the trenches who are faced with the daunting and daily tasks of helping to care for our aged (Family Caregivers, 2010). They know that using physical activity to bolster biological reactions is one of these methods that work and now science has proven that certain chemicalsRead MoreResearch Methods For Sports And Health Sciences2251 Words   |  10 PagesJennifer Danielson Research Methods for Sports and Health Sciences Larry Flegle 24 June 2015 Physical Activity and Cognitive Functioning in Youth with Implications for Adult Work Productivity Plato once said, â€Å"In order for man to succeed in life, God provided him with two means, education and physical activity. Not separately, one for the soul and the other for the body, but for the two together. With these two means, man can attain perfection.† If we delve into this quote we can see that evenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Project Part 21840 Words   |  8 Pagescontains, which might prove to be helpful when utilized for this research project: Ratey, J. J. Hagerman, E. (2008). Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and the Brain. New York, NY: Little, Brown and Company. This book essentially provides statistical information and cases studies that there is a positive correlation between performing physical activities and brain activity. Much of this book is centered on a case study and experimentation that pertains to how physical activity translatesRead MoreGp Essay Mainpoints24643 Words   |  99 Pages GP NOTES 2010 (ESSAY) Content Page 1. Media a. New vs. Traditional b. New: narcissistic? c. Government Censorship d. Profit-driven Media e. Advertising f. Private life of public figures g. Celebrity as a role model h. Blame media for our problems i. Power + Responsibility of Media j. Media ethics k. New Media and Democracy 2. Science/Tech a. Science and Ethics b. Government and scientist role in science c. Rely too much on technology? d. Nuclear technologyRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesfresh thinking that is the root of innovation. It has dozens of simple tricks that any person and any team can use today to discover the new ideas that solve the important problems. Buy it now and read it tonight. Tomorrow you will learn more, create more, inspire more.† Chairman of the Executive Committee, Intuit Inc. â€Å" e Innovator’s DNA sheds new light on the once-mysterious art of innovation by showing that successful innovators exhibit common behavioral habits—habits that can boostRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages..................................................................................... 17 Glossary ............................................................................................................................................. 18 Exercises ............................................................................................................................................ 19 CHAPTER 2 Claims, Issues, and Arguments ......................................................Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesorder to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Editor in Chief: Eric Svendsen

Globalization of South Africa - 8279 Words

THE RAINBOW NATION, GOING BEYOND THE HORIZON - GLOBALIZATION OF SOUTH AFRICA – ABSTRACT This paper examines the advantage, disadvantage, trade and FDI in SA from globalization perspective. South Africa(SA) is the one of the post BRICs country and it has largest economy market in Africa. Following the democratic elections of 1994, SA corporations moved with alacrity into the rest of Africa and beyond. Mining houses led the way, followed by manufacturers and financial institutions. Multinational companies also have branched in SA because it is a beachhead for the Africa and takes 70% of African trade. The Government also supports the infrastructure and gives a tax benefit for better business environment. On top of that, now SA is facing†¦show more content†¦1 2. SOUTH AFRICA South Africa(SA) is a culturally diverse country, one nation made up of many peoples. With 11 different official languages, a multiplicity of traditions and skin tones, SA is often called as the rainbow nation of Africa. A. Geography Located at the southern tip of the Afr Africa continent, SA has 48.7 million people in the area of 1.2 million km2. Among the population, 79.3% are blacks, 9.1% are whites, 9.0% are colored and the rest of them are Asians. SA has three capital cities: Cape Town, the largest of the three, is the le legislative capital; Pretoria is the administrative capital; and Bloemfontein is the judicial capital (Figure 2). FIGURE 2. SOUTH AFRICA B. History In 1652 the Dutch East India Company founded a cape colony at Cape Town as a gateway to India. Cape Town became a British colony in 1806. European settlement expanded during the 1820s as the Boers (original Dutch, Flemish, German and French settlers) and the British 1820 Settlers claimed the land in the north and east of the country. The discovery of diamonds and later gold triggered the conflict known as the Anglo Anglo-Boer War, as the Boers and the British fought for the control of the SA mineral wealth. Although the Boers were defeated, the British gave limited independence to SA in 1910 as a British dominion. In 1961, the country became aShow MoreRelatedAdvantages and Disadvantages of Globalization on South Africa767 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is the shrinking of the world and the increased consciousness of the world as a whole. It is a term used to describe the changes in societies and the world economy that is a result of dramatically increased cross-border trade, investment, and cultural exchange. Globalization has been dominated by the nation-state, national economies, and national cultural identities. The new form of globalization is an interconnected world and global mass culture, often referred to as a global villageRead MoreBenefits Of Economic Globalization On South Africa Essay1346 Words   |  6 PagesGVPT200-Essay II South Africa has reaped the benefits of economic globalization first hand as it has emerged to become a major economic power in Africa, especially in recent years. This country has been infamously plagued by apartheid, an inhumane policy of segregation based on grounds of race, which also had economic consequences as trade sanctions were established in 1986 by the United States in response to South Africa’s policy of apartheid. However, apartheid ended in the 1990s and the South AfricanRead MoreThe Impact of Globalization on IBM, South Africa640 Words   |  3 PagesIBM South Africa Globalization has become an omnipresent buzz word over the last decade. As a result of globalization, multi-national corporations (MNCs) are attempting to inject homogenization throughout international processes to streamline business. Increasing numbers of companies are expanding internationally and they have to reconcile business practices in some fashion; especially in Africa. Many international subsidiaries operate with business practices that are tailored to suit that particularRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Globalization on South Africa Essay1699 Words   |  7 Pagespast 30 years the globalisation of the economy led by the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and transnational entities have happened at a very quick pace. These institutions have pressured governments of developing countries such as South Africa to remove barriers to the cross-border flow of capital and products. Even though globalisation is a positiveRead MoreThe Impact of Globalization on the Retail Industry in South Africa2468 Words   |  10 PagesThe impact of Globalization on the Retail Industry in South Africa by Niezaam Jedaar 18 March 2011 Submitted as part of the requirements for Business Fundamentals in the B Tech (I.T.) program at the Cape Peninsula University of Technology PLAGIARISM DECLARATION Plagiarism is defined as the unacknowledged or unattributed copying of material from any information source whether written, printed or electronic. This includes copying from a fellow student. The use of such material is a formRead MoreThe Impact of Globalization on the Health Sector in South Africa3308 Words   |  14 PagesThe Impact of Globalization on the Health Sector in South Africa After the Apartheid era, massive inequalities in income, health status, access to health care and other social services continued to dominate in South Africa. The Apartheid era was a system of racial segregation that was implemented in South Africa from 1948 to 1994. Due to colonization, whites had ruled South Africa for several centuries, which resulted in the creation of a system that was constructed to serve as a legal frameworkRead MoreThe Effects of Globalization1678 Words   |  7 PagesEffects of Globalization Globalization involves shrinking or reduction of the world as well as an increased consciousness in regards to the world as a whole. Globalization is a term which is used in the description of changes in societies and the economy of the world which results in a dramatic increase in investment, cross border trade s well as cultural exchange. Globalization is dominated by nation states, economies of national and the cultural identities of nations. Globalization creates anRead MoreThe Impact of Globalization on Africas Social and Economic Conditions1594 Words   |  7 PagesThe Impact of Globalization on Africas Social and Economic Conditions In the twentieth century, the phenomenon of globalization rapidly swept across the world forcefully and powerfully. The very concept of globalization is difficult to exactly define, as it has vast meanings to a vast number of people. Globalization is a relatively new term used to describe a very old process. It is a historical course of action that began with our human ancestors moving out of Africa to spread all over the globeRead MoreUuhujsdkkd1008 Words   |  5 PagesLouise Gonzales Legacies of Historical Globalization – Hand In Assignments 1) How does the map on p.144 of Exploring Globalization demonstrate the spread of historical globalization and colonial influence? Explain using examples. The map demonstrates the spread of historical globalization and colonial influence because it represents the European Imperialism and Europe’s scramble for empire. European Imperialism contributed to the spread of science, religion, philosophyRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The World1244 Words   |  5 Pageshave access to similar services and products. Let it be fashion, entertainment of even food. Everybody is adopting similar habits. That’s the power of globalization. Globalization is the process by which the world is interconnected through technology and powerful infrastructure for the purpose of communicating and managing resources. Globalization seems to talk about several vibrant phenomena which ensure two major components. Firstly, they function across national boundaries and secondly, they result

Supermarket Trolley Positioning System †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Supermarket Trolley Positioning System. Answer: Introduction The following study deals with the necessary information that is required to establish a supermarket in the Tasmanian region in Australia. Since the people in that region are devoid of Aldi, the market has a huge demand for the particular brand as it offers cheap yet better quality of products. The resources that are required to build a supermarket has been established along with the plans and the communication that is necessary for the establishment of the store successfully. The quality of the products will be good, as the company will reduce its cost of production so that it can provide the goods at a cheaper price to the customers. The company has to maintain an excellent system of monitoring and controlling so that the establishment can be built with a minimum cost and the benefits can be passed on to the customers. The supermarket model has a structure that needs to be followed for the successful implementation of the business. To make the supermarket successful, the suppliers need to be identified who will transport the products to the warehouses of the Aldi in Tasmania. They will in turn transport the goods to the Aldi stores for the customers to choose from a variety of products. The physical resources for the supermarket will be the warehouses where the products will be stored after being purchased from the suppliers. Another physical resource is the Aldi store that will be setup in Tasmania. This will allow the customers to visit the supermarket and purchase their products (Abdul-Ghafoor et al. 2014). The employees of the company will constitute of the human resources who has to be trained so that they can increase their productivity levels within the organization. The HR department of the company has to be efficient in identifying the suitable needs of the company so that recruitment can be done on that basis (Briggs and Chowdhury 2014). Another important resource is the capital resource for the supermarket to set up. The capital needs to be spent in an efficient way so that the amount is not spent on extra expenses. This will help in planning the building accordingly. The purchase of the raw materials has to be in an organized manner so that the products are not wasted in the work process. The RD team of the organization needs to monitor the outcome of the process constantly so that there is no delay and wastage of the resources that are being procured by the organization (Abdul-Ghafoor et al. 2014). HR Plan, Stakeholders, Communication management Human resource planning at Aldi is inclusive of the different activities, which includes the analysis of the recruitment talent and a better working environment of the employees. The company has to maintain good relationship with the employees by identifying their weaknesses in the organization and helping them to develop it. The HR department of the company has to understand the requirement of the organization and the kind of employees that the organization needs to increase their sales. This will help in maximizing the profits of the firm by increasing the sales for the company. The HR has to retain the employees by giving them attractive salaries and incentives, which will help them to be dedicated towards the organization. The employees have to work as a multicultural, which will help them in achieving the targets that has been set to them by the organization (Fernandes et al. 2017). The stakeholders of the company will be the investors who will invest in the successful establishment of the company in Tasmania. The employees and the people will also be the major stakeholders of the company, as they will help in the profit-maximization and the welfare of the organization (Richardson and Hinton 2015). The communication strategy of the company should upwards, downwards and lateral communication. The upward and downward communication process will help in the interaction between the management body and the employees. The lateral communication process will help in communication between the employees in between the departments (Fernandes et al. 2017). The quality of the products and the services that will be offered by the company will be to deliver the goods to the customers at a cheaper price. It will however be priced cheaply but the quality of the products will not be hampered. This will help in attracting large customers and creating a big base for the company. The company has to take advantage of the economies of scale that are present in the current location so that it can manage the cost of the products effectively. The core values of the company are to be simple while purchasing the goods from the suppliers and be consistent in their pricing policies so that they can manage their customers responsibly (Orel and Kara 2014). The company will also maintain the quality while reducing the cost of production by maintaining lean production principles. This will help in giving the benefits to the customers, as the company will be able to reduce the cost of its goods and products. The company will have to have a deposit system for the trolleys so that the customers who use the system will return it back to the stores. This will help in ensuring that the company can minimize its wastes and reduce the number of employees, as the customers will return the trolleys to the company once they have used it (Kitapci et al. 2013). Control and monitoring system The company needs to constantly monitor and control the work that is being done within the organization. The company needs to have a strategy that will help them to review their budget so that they can understand the extra costs that needs to be curtailed to increase the profits. The strategies need to be developed over a period and implementation of it needs to be done after testing it thoroughly. The managers and the employees need to receive incentives so that they can remain motivated in the workplace and serve the organization efficiently. The control and monitoring team needs to ensure that the employees are well aware of the vision and the mission of the company so that they can adhere to it (Batista, Freitas and Jota 2014). The supermarket company needs to organize a feedback process, which should be based on the core values of the company. The availability and transparency of the data needs to be maintained by the team so that it increases the employment and retention level of the employees in the organization. The team needs to look after the overall quality of the systems so that the problems that will arise within the organization can be solved instantly. The maintenance of the place needs to be done by the team so that it will help in the smooth functioning of the organization (Zhang et al. 2014). Conclusion Thus, it can be concluded that the supermarket can make profits because of the efficient management of the resources that includes human and financial. The communication network for establishing the supermarket is very strong, as it will help in better understanding of the knowledge with the stakeholders of the company. The quality strategy of the company will be to offer the best quality of products to the customers so that it will help in building a relationship between the customers and the company. the monitoring and controlling of the raw materials to build up the establishment needs to be looked after in a proper manner so that there is no loss in work in progress and no excess amount is lost in transit. This will help in ensuring that the company can keep a low production cost so that the goods supplied to the customers can be done at a lower price. Reference List Abdul-Ghafoor, O.B., Ismail, M., Nordin, R. and Shaat, M., 2014. Resource Allocation in Multiuser Multi-Carrier Cognitive Radio Network via Game and Supermarket Game Theory: Survey, Tutorial, and Open Research Directions.TIIS,8(11), pp.3674-3710. Batista, A.P., Freitas, M.E.A. and Jota, F.G., 2014. Evaluation and improvement of the energy performance of a building's equipment and subsystems through continuous monitoring.Energy and Buildings,75, pp.368-381. Briggs, A. and Chowdhury, S., 2014, February. Economic Development, Food Demand and the Consequences for Agricultural Resource Requirements (Indonesia). In2014 Conference (58th), February(pp. 4-7). Fernandes, A.C., Fernandes, A.C., Sampaio, P., Sampaio, P., Sameiro, M., Sameiro, M., Truong, H.Q. and Truong, H.Q., 2017. Supply chain management and quality management integration: A conceptual model proposal.International Journal of Quality Reliability Management,34(1), pp.53-67. Kitapci, O., Taylan Dortyol, I., Yaman, Z. and Gulmez, M., 2013. The paths from service quality dimensions to customer loyalty: An application on supermarket customers.Management Research Review,36(3), pp.239-255. Orel, F.D. and Kara, A., 2014. Supermarket self-checkout service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty: Empirical evidence from an emerging market.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(2), pp.118-129. Richardson, K.B. and Hinton, M., 2015.Applied Public Relations: Cases in Stakeholder Management. Routledge. Zhang, Z., Tao, X., Zeng, L. and Wang, C., 2014. Supermarket trolley positioning system based on ZigBee.Applied Mechanics Materials.

Social Concerns in Sociology Essay Example

Social Concerns in Sociology Essay Dying and bereavement all cause us extremely painful emotions, some of which other people do not survive. Not all people are capable of dealing with death and dying and of being left. Dealing with loss is a constant challenge that all of us will have to deal with at one point in our lives. A relative or a close friend may die, and dealing with it may take us years. It is a totally different story, then, if we take about dealing with loss in large numbers. In this case, death, dying and bereavement is not only a personal issue, but a social concern. For example, tsunamis hit a large town, or an earthquake strikes to totally destroy a country. Not all cases of massive deaths are caused by natural disasters, though. Even our fellow people are capable of executing evil plans to kill thousands of people. A classic and yet up-to-date example would be the conflict between the Palestinians and the IDF, also known as the Israel Defense Forces. This conflict has been existent for too long a time already, and the whole world was expecting that the conflict has been put to rest, only to find out that after a few years, the conflict is still here to be a more complicated and destructive one. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Concerns in Sociology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social Concerns in Sociology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social Concerns in Sociology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The Current Social Issue When it comes to a seemingly-endless conflict between Israel and Palestine, it is no wonder that one will immediately think about the Israel-Gaza conflict. There is a conventional warfare, and a highly large-scale one at that, extending outside the boundaries of the Gaza Strip, which started when Operation Summer Rains was spearheaded by Israel. Gaza Strip refers to a coastal strip that outlines Egypt and Israel. It is a Palestinian City (Egeland, 2008, p. 45). The conflict starts from the so-called Operation Summer Rains. This is a codename used by the Israelites. Operation Summer Rains refers to military operation led by the Israel Defense Forces which they were planning to launch on June 28, 2006. During this date, the first major ground operation was also started exactly along the whole of the Gaza Strip (Egeland, 2008, p. 45). Israel was planning to ruin the said strip, and the actual planning was made from August to September 2005. After Operation Summer Rains, another tragic event happened on November 1. It was another operation for launching weapons of mass destruction, which the IDF referred to as Operation Autumn Clouds (Egeland, 2008, p. 45). The Reason Behind The Military Operations What Israel wants is to suppress the plans of Gaza. Gaza has been planning a firing on Israel, and Israel’s operations were all part of counter-attacks to shield itself from destruction that Gaza may cause. Aside from this, Israel also launched these operations to make certain that Corporal Gilad Shalit will be released.Hamas, the Palestinian militant group, captured Corporal Gilad Shalit on June 25 (Egeland, 2008, p. 45). Having Corporal Gilad Shalit captured was a big part of the whole conflict because during the time when he was captured by the Hamas, the Israel already surrendered to Gaza. There was a conflict between the Palestinian militant group and the IDF for the longest time, but when Israel already withdrew from Gaza, it was not expected that Hamas will still capture a personality and an asset of Israel (Egeland, 2008, p. 45). Researches and statistics show that there were a total of 757 missiles that hit Israel, all of which were coming from Gaza. Bombing lasted from the time Israel has withdrawn from Gaza, to the last days of June 2006. It was from this event that the IDF planned to retaliate towards Gaza. Israel used air weapons of destruction to attack Gaza. The said country used air raids and artillery fire (Egeland, 2008, p. 45). As the operation was taking place, shelling and rocket fire were growing. The development of the weapons was overwhelming, so it was indeed expected that several ground incursions were mounted into the strip of Gaza to attack not only infrastructures but militant groups, too. Even the tunnels located at the Philadelphi Corridor were all completely smuggled. Another overwhelming attack Israel has done to Gaza was to bomb its only source of electricity – its electrical power plant (Egeland, 2008, p. 45). After the attack, Israel announced that there would have been no retaliation at all and no damage would have been done if and only if Corporal Shalit was released as promised. Then again, after Israel has considered all the possible diplomatic means, and nothing worked to fix the relationship that has long been marred, then it had no choice but to execute the plans (Egeland, 2008, p. 45). Egypt had a significant role in this conflict because the said country served as a mediator. It became a big help in the release of Corporal Shalit. However, this has been possible because of set conditions. Egypt had the power and can effectively mediate between the issues of releasing the soldier only if Israel will free all the thousands of Palestinians it has detained (Egeland, 2008, p. 46). Operation Autumn Clouds started on November 1 and ended on the 26th through a ceasefire and a withdrawal. The deal regarding Corporal Shalit did not materialize. Ceasefire, during this time, was observed but not quite as religiously as expected, since Israel was still being hit by rockets (Egeland, 2008, p. 47). There was an average of around 45 rockets a month hitting Israel before the said country felt that it had to do a heavier form of retaliation compared to what it had already done before, hence the May 2007 violence. It was the next major revenge Israel has done (Egeland, 2008, p. 47). To better understand how much attack Israel was receiving, here are two comprehensive figures below: Figure 1. Monthly Distribution of Rocket Hits. Data from Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs Aside from the use of rockets, Gaza also used mortar shells to kill the people of Israel. The damage Gaza has been causing Israel was overwhelming. Another figure below shows how much Israel has been receiving mortar shell attacks from Gaza. These statistics suggest that it is indeed no surprise that Israel felt the need to retaliate. Figure 2. Monthly Distribution of Mortar Shells. Data from Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs Hamas did not hold itself accountable for all the damages and troubles it had caused Israel. It did not take any responsibility for the bombs and rockets thrown into Israel. Israel, on the other hand, did not raise artillery shells towards the Gaza Strip. It also did not fire tanks. Because of this, ceasefire was achieved even after the increasing issue between Fatah and Hamas (Naaman, 2005, p.29). The Roots All the groups from Palestine which were located along the strip of Gaza launched weapons of mass destruction into Israel all because Israel was known to have occupied the coasts after the 1967 Six-Day War. The conflict developed and became worse after the Second Intifida. The Second Intifida refers to a major war against the occupation of Israel. It was headed by the Palestinians located in the West Bank and Gaza (Naaman, 2005, p.29). In 2005, the plan of Israel saw it using soldiers and getting it out of Gaza. It also included dismantling the settlements of Jews that have been existent in the area for a long period of time. Israel was still manipulating and handling the peripheries of Gaza, including its airspace and coastline. The only area Israel did not occupy was the southern border because the said area was being controlled by the powers of the European Union and Egypt (Naaman, 2005, p.29). After the 2005 unilateral disengagement plan, Qassam rockets were being fired into Israel. The pacing of the conflict indeed grew undoubtedly faster in 2006 following the triumph of Hamas in the elections. It was during this time that Israel was hit with 757missiles, and it was after this event when air strikes and artillery fire was launched by Israel into Gaza (Naaman, 2005, p.30). From the last days of March to the last days of May 2006, the areas of launching of the Gaza Strip Qassam was attacked with a total of a minimum of 5,100 artillery shells. This was done in hopes of stopping Gaza from firing. In 2005, Hamas declared a ceasefire. However, Hamas did not pay or make up for the damages it has done to Israel. The leader of Hamas released a statement in February, saying that it was not an intention of Hamas to hinder other groups from using resistance with arms against Israel (Naaman, 2005, p.30). The statement of the leader of Hamas was significant because Israel was pressuring the government of Palestine to put the attacks to rest. Then again, Hamas was associated with terror attacks and rocket attacks used by other groups, including its engagement in its very own attacks, even after having considered ceasefire (Naaman, 2005, p.30). When it comes to its political context, the exchanges of attacks were a latent struggle in the territories of Palestine between Fatah and Hamas. The supporters and members of Fatah became dominant in the civil service and security forces of Palestine. Hamas, on the other hand, forwarded a complaint because they were hindering the new government’s capability to work effectively. The year 2006 was characterized by attempted assassinations, clashes and violent protests (Naaman, 2005, p.30). During this time, Hamas did not acknowledge the right to exist of Israel, nor did it reaffirm its allegiance to part agreements between Israel and the Palestinian Authority. Because of this, the the Quarter (Russia, USA, UK and EU) and the government of Israel led a financial embargo on the government of Hamas (Naaman, 2005, p.30). On June 9, Gaza beach was attacked. From this incident, eight Palestinians were killed. After this, an internal military investigation by Israel was started. Chief of Staff Dan Halutz and the Defense Minister of Israel Amir Peretz appeared with Israel Defense Forces General Meir Klifi to let the general public know about the results of the investigation. It was known, then, that there were no chances that attacks were able to hit that specific location at the particular time (Naaman, 2005, p.30). The following interviews revealed the theories of Klifi, in which he said that the casualties may have been due to an ordinance from the past. It may also have rooted from a planted mine in Palestine. An employee of the Human-Rights Watch group based in the United States named Mark Garlasco said that the damages acquired by the victims from Palestine were not at all consistent with the bombing that came from underneath the sand. Hamas officially withdrew on June 10 from its ceasefire of 16 months and also started to be held accountable for the attacks caused by Qassam. The Social Impact of the Israel-Gaza Conflict Figure 3. Map of International reaction to the 2008–2009 Israel–Gaza conflict. Data from Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs On Children – According to the United Nations Children’s Fund, there were a total of 840,000 children in Gaza who were suffering from extreme stress. Because of the extremely violent events that happened, all children were traumatized. It should then be expected that there are psychological consequences that children have to deal with for a very long and almost unimaginable period of time, especially for the children who were in the middle of the conflict between the Hamas and the Israelites (Schlein, 2009). What trauma can this conflict not cause if, according to the United Nations, there have been more than 5,000 people who were wounded, and about a thousand were killed from Palestine. The United Nations Childrens Fund announced that out of all the people killed in this conflict, one third of them are children. According to Sigrid Kaag, the UNICEF Regional Director for North Africa and the Middle East, the children bearing all the harshness and violence coming from war and conflicts is nothing new. Whenever there is a social and political unrest, it is always the children who suffer most (Schlein, 2009). What, then, if these children are primarily affected? As these affected and traumatized children grow, it will be more difficult to let these kids know how important it is to be a good parent to their kids, and especially to the future generation. If these kids of today can no longer function well, then what else do they have to offer to their children and their childrens children? There will not be much normal life to live because the circumstances governing their everyday lives are more than challenging for their psychological, emotional, physical and mental capacity. It is never safe to expose children to house searches, displacements, home demolitions and killings. They need to do what a normal kid needs during development: go to school, meet friends, play and have fun. Because of the Israel-Gaza conflict, schools for children are now damaged. A lot of structures meant to teach these children no longer function as schools because extra buildings are needed to provide a shelter for all the families who were displaced during the war (Schlein, 2009). Raising children in this kind of environment is more like creating a future and a generation of anger and hate. Because of the Israel-Gaza conflict, even caregivers and parents themselves make an extra effort to look after the children. Psychological assistance is being raised by a massive scale and this is a classic manifestation of how much damage the deaths and violence is causing these kids (Schlein, 2009). On Students – Students around the world are getting busier these days. An example of an organization where students are exerting extra effort is Hillel. Hillel is known to be the worlds biggest Jewish school organization.    As an organization, there are more than 500 universities and colleges that share the same mission, vision and goals especially in recognizing the Jewish identity of students. The activities of the student-members of Hillel are now being active – all performances, efforts and activities are a manifestation of the students support to Israel. These students want to achieve stability and peace around the world, especially in the Middle East (Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life, 2009). The impact of the deaths from the Israel-Gaza conflict are felt even in the United States, because there are Hillels there, too. There had been candle-lit memorial services and new organizations being built to further show support to the victims of war (Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life, 2009). To the World Generally, the immediate effect of wars and conflicts in the society at large is that it causes large-scale damage to nations. A war is always possible if and only if there are two opposing parties who disagree. Because of the opposing parties, it automatically means, too, that there are opposing views. In this case, Israel and Gaza are not the only opposing parties, but their people, too. The supporters of each party also oppose each other. It is safe to say, then, that this whole culture of war breeds a whole new chain of hatred and violence. People give birth, while more people get killed. The future is definitely at stake, for when people are killed, resources become emptier than ever. It is through these people that economic bases became possible. It is through these people who kept the society moving. It is through these people who make this world a better place to live in. That being said, every life is worth taking care of, because every life is a big contribution to the betterment of human life. The Importance of Research Researching is a very important factor when it comes to social issues. People watch the news, read the papers, browse the Internet and learn about social issues. Then again, these methods are not enough even when these are all but part of research. Before a media outfit even releases news about a social concern, for example, the Israel-Gaza conflict, the reporter should research first and make sure that he gets his facts right before airing his news over the television. Researching is important because it gives us a space to discern our opinions and thoughts. It is a method by which an average-reasonable individual is given options as to what viewpoint to believe in. After all options are weighed, it is expected that a person assesses his thoughts and come up with a rational perspective. He then helps fight for a cause, or fight for what he thinks is right. Basically, the importance of research is to start a change. Research is the key to awareness, and awareness is the road to determine what has to be changed. Research erases ignorance and indifference. It makes the people know about the issue. It makes the citizens act, because researches show something that people need to know especially when it comes to public concern. Additional Conflicts It is also a vital part of the whole research procedure to know the advantages and disadvantages, what-could-have-beens, plan As and step 1s of supporting one side. It is expected that more conflicts and more problems will be discovered, but all these revelations are all equally important in helping the people decide about which side they think is ride, and what cause they think is right to protect. A conflict, be it intentional or unintentional, can be seen in the Israel-Gaza war because this has also been a war of religion.   Muslims and Jews suffer from unrest, too, and from opposing opinions regarding beliefs, principles and spiritual views. The students of Hillel are automatically in conflict with the other Muslim students of the world. Israel and Gaza did not intent to create this conflict. The two parties did not get into this whole fight to cause unrest in the academe. Social issues that are concerned with death, dying and bereavement are issues that help people let out their most painful emotions. As a person gets more depressed by the second, the conflict grows deeper, too. The opposing party appears to be more unforgivable, and the social issue will most likely remain a social issue for as long as it possibly can. References Auerswald, P., C. Duttweiler and Garofano, J. (2003). Clintons Foreign Policy: A Documentary Record. Kluwer Law International. Bleaney, C. H. (2008). Israel and the West   Bank and Gaza Strip. Clio Press. Egeland, J. (2008). A Billion Lives: An Eyewitness Report from the Frontlines of Humanity. Simon and Schuster. Hillel: The Foundation for Jewish Campus Life. (2 February 2009). Students Around the World Respond to Gaza Conflict. Retrieved 15 February 2009 from http://www.hillel.org/about/news/2009/feb/gaza_crisis_response_worldwide_2009.htm. Naaman, N. (2005). Ancient Israel and Its Neigbhors: Interaction and Counteraction – Collected Essays. EISENBRAUNS. Schlein, L. (16 January 2009). UN: Gaza Conflict Will Have Long-Lasting Psychological Effect on Children. Voice of America. Retrieved 15 February 2009 from http://www.voanews.com/english/2009-01-16-voa63.cfm.